{"id":284,"date":"2025-06-26T20:13:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T20:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vallartadaily.com\/es\/?p=284"},"modified":"2025-06-26T20:13:28","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T20:13:28","slug":"los-carteles-mexicanos-generan-mas-de-12-mil-millones-de-dolares-anuales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vallartadaily.com\/es\/noticias\/los-carteles-mexicanos-generan-mas-de-12-mil-millones-de-dolares-anuales\/","title":{"rendered":"Los c\u00e1rteles mexicanos generan m\u00e1s de 12 mil millones de d\u00f3lares anuales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1rteles mexicanos superan a los colombianos en ganancias por narcotr\u00e1fico, seg\u00fan la ONU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los c\u00e1rteles mexicanos se han convertido en las organizaciones criminales con mayores ingresos del mundo por narcotr\u00e1fico, generando alrededor de 12,100 millones de d\u00f3lares anuales<\/strong>, muy por encima de sus contrapartes colombianas, revela el Informe Mundial sobre Drogas 2025<\/strong>, presentado este jueves por la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El informe destaca la magnitud del narcotr\u00e1fico en M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1alando que sus organizaciones criminales obtienen algunas de las mayores ganancias del mundo. Entre 2015 y 2019, los c\u00e1rteles colombianos \u2014hist\u00f3ricamente reconocidos por su poder e influencia\u2014 generaron entre 1,200 y 2,600 millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o<\/strong>, mientras que los grupos mexicanos alcanzaron casi cinco veces m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tan solo entre 2015 y 2018, los c\u00e1rteles mexicanos obtuvieron 4,500 millones de d\u00f3lares anuales por el tr\u00e1fico de coca\u00edna<\/strong>. A eso se suman 4,800 millones por hero\u00edna<\/strong> y 2,800 millones por metanfetaminas<\/strong>, seg\u00fan el documento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El informe subraya que, aunque las estimaciones var\u00edan, el narcotr\u00e1fico genera cientos de miles de millones de d\u00f3lares a nivel global<\/strong>, convirti\u00e9ndose en una fuente de ingresos irresistible para grupos delictivos en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cLa producci\u00f3n, el tr\u00e1fico y la distribuci\u00f3n ilegal de drogas controladas representa una fuente clave de ingresos para grupos delictivos organizados que operan en pr\u00e1cticamente todos los mercados de drogas del planeta\u201d, se\u00f1ala el informe.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

El documento advierte que estas econom\u00edas ilegales no solo financian actividades criminales, sino que tambi\u00e9n fortalecen organizaciones que desaf\u00edan al Estado<\/strong> mediante la violencia, la corrupci\u00f3n y el control territorial, como ocurre con varios c\u00e1rteles en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1rteles estructurados para dominar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ONU detalla que no todos los grupos delictivos operan de la misma forma. Algunos, como el C\u00e1rtel de Sinaloa<\/strong>, mantienen estructuras centralizadas<\/strong>, con jerarqu\u00edas estrictas, roles definidos y control interno f\u00e9rreo. Otras organizaciones similares en estructura son la Camorra napolitana<\/strong> en Italia y el Primeiro Comando da Capital<\/strong> en Brasil, todas caracterizadas por su uso extendido de la violencia y el dominio territorial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si bien la mayor\u00eda de los ingresos por drogas se generan en el nivel minorista, los mayores beneficios se obtienen en los niveles mayorista e internacional<\/strong>, donde operan menos actores, generalmente organizaciones criminales con redes establecidas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mercados minoristas: millonarios en los pa\u00edses ricos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2016, el mercado minorista de drogas en Estados Unidos<\/strong> se valor\u00f3 en 146 mil millones de d\u00f3lares<\/strong>, equivalente al 0.8% de su PIB. En la Uni\u00f3n Europea<\/strong>, las ventas anuales alcanzaron los 31 mil millones<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El uso de drogas sigue en aumento: en 2023, se estim\u00f3 que 316 millones de personas<\/strong> en todo el mundo consumieron alguna droga, lo que representa el 6% de la poblaci\u00f3n adulta y un aumento del 28% en comparaci\u00f3n con una d\u00e9cada atr\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La cannabis<\/strong> sigue siendo la m\u00e1s consumida, con 244 millones de usuarios<\/strong>, seguida por opioides<\/strong> (61 millones), coca\u00edna<\/strong> (31 millones), \u00e9xtasis<\/strong> (25 millones) y anfetaminas<\/strong> (21 millones).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pese a estas cifras, solo una de cada cinco personas con trastornos graves por consumo de drogas recibe tratamiento. En regiones como \u00c1frica y Asia<\/strong>, la cobertura es a\u00fan menor. Las mujeres son las m\u00e1s afectadas por la falta de acceso: apenas el 5.5% de ellas<\/strong> recibe atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica, frente al 13.6% de los hombres<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9cord hist\u00f3rico en la producci\u00f3n de coca\u00edna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 2023, la producci\u00f3n mundial de coca\u00edna<\/strong> alcanz\u00f3 un r\u00e9cord hist\u00f3rico con m\u00e1s de 3,700 toneladas<\/strong>, un aumento del 34% respecto al a\u00f1o anterior y casi cuatro veces m\u00e1s que en 2014.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En contraste, la producci\u00f3n de opio<\/strong> en Afganist\u00e1n<\/strong> cay\u00f3 un 93% desde 2022, tras las restricciones impuestas por los talibanes. Sin embargo, la ca\u00edda ha provocado un aumento desmedido en los precios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mientras tanto, los opioides sint\u00e9ticos<\/strong> como el fentanilo<\/strong> se han convertido en las drogas m\u00e1s letales. En Estados Unidos<\/strong>, este potente narc\u00f3tico fue responsable de 48,000 muertes por sobredosis<\/strong> en 2024.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Una econom\u00eda criminal global con consecuencias locales<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Informe Mundial sobre Drogas 2025 confirma una realidad conocida: el narcotr\u00e1fico es una empresa global, con ingresos similares a los de grandes corporaciones multinacionales, pero con efectos devastadores a nivel local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En M\u00e9xico, el poder de los c\u00e1rteles sigue transformando regiones enteras, condicionando pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas y dejando una estela de violencia que afecta desde comunidades rurales hasta zonas urbanas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La ONU advierte que, sin cooperaci\u00f3n internacional y pol\u00edticas efectivas, los grupos delictivos seguir\u00e1n expandi\u00e9ndose y acumulando poder<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1rteles mexicanos superan a los colombianos en ganancias por narcotr\u00e1fico, seg\u00fan la ONU Los c\u00e1rteles mexicanos se han convertido en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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