{"id":281,"date":"2025-06-26T20:04:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T20:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vallartadaily.com\/es\/?p=281"},"modified":"2025-06-26T20:04:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T20:04:33","slug":"mexico-prohibe-el-uso-de-mamiferos-marinos-en-espectaculos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vallartadaily.com\/es\/noticias\/mexico-prohibe-el-uso-de-mamiferos-marinos-en-espectaculos\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9xico proh\u00edbe el uso de mam\u00edferos marinos en espect\u00e1culos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Durante una sesi\u00f3n extraordinaria celebrada la ma\u00f1ana del jueves, la C\u00e1mara de Diputados de M\u00e9xico aprob\u00f3 por unanimidad reformas a la Ley General de Vida Silvestre que proh\u00edben el uso de mam\u00edferos marinos\u2014como delfines, ballenas y lobos marinos\u2014en espect\u00e1culos de entretenimiento<\/strong>. La iniciativa, ya remitida al Poder Ejecutivo para su publicaci\u00f3n, posiciona a M\u00e9xico como uno de los pa\u00edses que avanza decididamente hacia la protecci\u00f3n del bienestar animal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La reforma modifica y adiciona los art\u00edculos 47 Bis 4, 60 Bis, 122 y 127 de la Ley General de Vida Silvestre, estableciendo que ning\u00fan ejemplar de mam\u00edfero marino podr\u00e1 ser utilizado con fines extractivos, ya sea con prop\u00f3sitos de subsistencia o comerciales<\/strong>. Las \u00fanicas excepciones ser\u00e1n para investigaciones cient\u00edficas y programas de conservaci\u00f3n, siempre bajo regulaciones estrictas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cNing\u00fan ejemplar de mam\u00edfero marino podr\u00e1 ser sujeto a aprovechamiento extractivo,\u201d se\u00f1ala el dictamen, \u201csalvo en casos donde el prop\u00f3sito sea la investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica orientada a la protecci\u00f3n y conservaci\u00f3n de la especie.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Tambi\u00e9n se permitir\u00e1 la reproducci\u00f3n con fines de conservaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como la reintroducci\u00f3n y repoblamiento de especies amenazadas o en peligro, siempre que no se obtenga ning\u00fan beneficio econ\u00f3mico. Las actividades deber\u00e1n ser realizadas o avaladas por instituciones acad\u00e9micas o de investigaci\u00f3n registradas oficialmente, y contar con protocolos autorizados por la Secretar\u00eda de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los ejemplares utilizados con fines de conservaci\u00f3n no podr\u00e1n ser exhibidos ni usados en actividades lucrativas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el caso espec\u00edfico de los cet\u00e1ceos\u2014grupo que incluye a ballenas, delfines y marsopas\u2014la ley exige que sean mantenidos en encierros marinos y no en instalaciones artificiales de concreto<\/strong>, como albercas o estanques. En caso de que las condiciones geogr\u00e1ficas no lo permitan, deber\u00e1n mantenerse en sistemas abiertos que reciban intercambio de agua marina mediante flujo de mareas o sistemas de bombeo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durante la discusi\u00f3n en el Pleno, la diputada Ira\u00eds Virginia Reyes de la Torre (Movimiento Ciudadano) record\u00f3 que la versi\u00f3n original de la reforma recibi\u00f3 cr\u00edticas leg\u00edtimas por contener ambig\u00fcedades que podr\u00edan prestarse a simulaciones. \u201cPor eso este nuevo dictamen es m\u00e1s s\u00f3lido, m\u00e1s claro, m\u00e1s justo y m\u00e1s coherente con el bienestar animal,\u201d expres\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La legisladora tambi\u00e9n ofreci\u00f3 una fuerte cr\u00edtica al uso hist\u00f3rico de mam\u00edferos marinos en espect\u00e1culos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cDurante d\u00e9cadas, delfines, orcas, lobos marinos y otros mam\u00edferos han sido utilizados en shows, entrenados bajo coacci\u00f3n, aislados de sus h\u00e1bitats, privados de sus v\u00ednculos naturales, todo por entretenimiento o lucro. Lo vimos y lo normalizamos, como si la crueldad fuera parte del espect\u00e1culo. Este Congreso hoy da un paso hist\u00f3rico. Con esta reforma, M\u00e9xico se alinea con las mejores pr\u00e1cticas internacionales.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Por su parte, la diputada Ariana del Roc\u00edo Rej\u00f3n (PRI) inst\u00f3 a no caer en triunfalismos:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cEsto no es un final feliz; es apenas un inicio justo. Ahora el reto ser\u00e1 garantizar que cada disposici\u00f3n transitoria, cada plazo y cada art\u00edculo se cumplan a cabalidad.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

El diputado Carlos Alberto Puente Salas (Partido Verde Ecologista de M\u00e9xico) celebr\u00f3 el cierre de una lucha de 14 a\u00f1os por parte de ambientalistas y defensores de los derechos animales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cEsta reforma demuestra que, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de las diferencias ideol\u00f3gicas, hay causas que nos unen. Es un avance para el medio ambiente, la biodiversidad y el trato \u00e9tico hacia los animales.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Puente Salas tambi\u00e9n destac\u00f3 que el Senado enriqueci\u00f3 el dictamen original al incluir sanciones severas<\/strong> contra los centros que mantengan delfines y otros mam\u00edferos marinos en cautiverio con fines lucrativos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque a\u00fan no se han publicado los detalles sobre los plazos de implementaci\u00f3n ni las sanciones espec\u00edficas, se espera que el marco normativo incluya inspecciones, multas y clausuras en casos de incumplimiento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grupos ambientalistas y cient\u00edficos marinos llevan a\u00f1os denunciando las condiciones en las que viven los mam\u00edferos marinos usados en espect\u00e1culos: espacios reducidos, estr\u00e9s cr\u00f3nico, aislamiento social y alimentaci\u00f3n no natural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con esta ley, M\u00e9xico se suma a pa\u00edses como Canad\u00e1, Francia, Chile y Costa Rica<\/strong> que han prohibido o restringido severamente estas pr\u00e1cticas. La reforma impactar\u00e1 a destinos tur\u00edsticos como Canc\u00fan, Puerto Vallarta y Los Cabos, donde los espect\u00e1culos con delfines son comunes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1s all\u00e1 del turismo, la reforma podr\u00eda sentar un precedente para futuras leyes ambientales en M\u00e9xico. Como concluy\u00f3 la diputada Reyes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cEsto no se trata solo de delfines. Se trata de transformar nuestra relaci\u00f3n con la naturaleza, de actualizar nuestras leyes para que reflejen valores de compasi\u00f3n y sostenibilidad.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Una vez que el decreto sea publicado por el Ejecutivo, entrar\u00e1 en vigor, marcando un antes y un despu\u00e9s en la forma en que M\u00e9xico protege su vida marina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Durante una sesi\u00f3n extraordinaria celebrada la ma\u00f1ana del jueves, la C\u00e1mara de Diputados de M\u00e9xico aprob\u00f3 por unanimidad reformas a 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